Category Archives: Nature

Porcupine & Posies

When like gets prickly, stop to smell the yarrow. His glowing halo is from the setting sun.  Taken with the Canon PowerShot SX50 HS.

Porcupine yarrow

Don’t forget to stop to smell the flowers.

Full Pink Moon

April Full (almost) Moon

Full moon was last night but I was sound asleep when it rose above the tree tops around my house in the woods. Tonight, on the way home from smelting, the moon rose, bright orange and beautiful. I grabbed the Canon PowerShot SX50 HS, put all three dogs in the Jeep, and drove to the FAA beacon up the road. The moon rose through the trees while one dog trembled on the floor, another insisted on resting her head on my arm while I tried to shoot, and the third turned circles in the back. Adding to the self-induced insanity of three dogs in a small Jeep, the two in the front were still wet from herding ducks in the pond earlier this evening. It’s a good thing leather seats dry fast and clean well.

It was worth it. The sky is clear and the moon is beautiful.

Full Pink Moon

Full Pink Moon

Full pink moon, Canon PowerShot SX50 HS

Wordless Wednesday – Singing from the tree top

American robin

The setting sun made the robin look more red than usual. He was so high up in the tree I couldn’t see him well, and so red that if he hadn’t been singing, I wouldn’t have been able to easily identify him.

The woods of Maine

Am I the one behind the times?

Backwater. Backwoods. Out of touch. Out of date. Woods queer. Stuck in the past. These are terms used recently to describe people like me. Obviously, they are not terms of endearment. They’re not positive images as they’re being used in these conversations.

Here’s a little about me, in case you’re a new reader. I hunt, fish, paddle, forage and have a one-acre garden. I raise chickens, ducks and turkeys for meat and eggs. I’m a dumbass with a smart phone I barely know how to use to make a call (it’s not set up well).  I don’t care to know more. I can make calls, text and send pictures. Apps? I have a great flashlight… All the other apps came pre-installed. My name is Robin, and I am an app failure…and I like it that way.

Fawn Runner Ducks

Fawn Runner Ducks

I’m on Twitter. I thought I’d enjoy sharing #TreestandTweets but it was annoying. I’m not sitting in a tree to tweet; save that for birds. I’m there to hunt and be aware of my surroundings. I have followers but I don’t follow the rule of following back everyone who follows me. I’ve never been to a Tweetup and have never felt the need to, even “for my career.”  I have a Facebook page for my writing but don’t post there a lot. No need to inundate anyone with reminders about me; they know where to find me.

Out of date. I’m anti-genetic engineering, anti-Monsanto, anti-food lot, anti-antibiotic in factory farms…I’m anti-factory farms. I know what’s in my food. Like a growing number of people who are paying attention, I provide at least some of my own food.  If you aren’t already providing some of your own food, you are behind the times.  I can feed myself with food I grow, raise and buy locally. So I’m out of touch, backwater, backwoods, stuck in the past, but I can feed myself.

I’m out of touch. My kids didn’t get cell phones until they were driving. We live 20 miles from the high school, further from their jobs. They had cell phones with limited amounts of minutes so that they could call us in an emergency. We <gasp> were pretty insistent that they communicate with people face to face. I’m not used to this commonly accepted bad habit of ignoring people in favor of someone else.

I’m out of touch even with a cell phone. If your phone rings in a restaurant and interrupts someone’s meal I won’t hesitate to tell you we are not in a phone booth. If someone else is more important than the people you are with at the moment, do the unimportant people a favor and leave. Get off the phone and communicate face to face.

Backwoods. You bet! Forty-five acres in the middle of thousands of acres, no neighbors in sight. I can feed myself from the land. We heat our home with wood, a renewable resource. I’m not depending on anyone to keep me warm. Or fed.

firewood

We burned four cords of firewood in the winter of 2012-13.

Woods queer: (adjective) a milder form of insanity that results from living in a rural isolated environment, typically the woods or forest.  Ok, I’ll claim that, but I don’t think I’m any more insane than the city or urban queer. We’re all a little insane (but some of us don’t know that yet) no matter where we live.

Backwater. Backwoods. Out of touch. Out of date. Woods queer. Stuck in the past. Happy. Satisfied. Fulfilled. Content. Well fed. Warm. Self sufficient.  It works for me.

The woods of Maine

I live here.

 

Robin’s Nest

This robin’s nest, made last year, is in good shape. If I get back to it later this spring I’ll look to see if another bird calls it home.

Robin's nest

Waiting for new occupants?

Canon PowerShot SX50 HS

Robin on Birch – Wordless Wednesday

American robin in a birch tree

He’s puffed up against the cold but shivering. 18* and snowing this morning. 

Canon PowerShot SX50 HS

Preparing for a Successful Turkey Hunt

Preparation for turkey season starts well before opening day. You don’t want to find yourself shivering on the cold ground with a gun that isn’t equipped to do the job or worse yet, you’re unfamiliar with, and making odd noises with your new calls.

It’s never too soon to learn how to your calls in the comfort of your home. It’s perfectly acceptable to cheer using a big loud GOBBBBBBLE when someone scores a touch down during the Super Bowl. The family and friends celebrating with you will be thrilled. Or not…whatever. That’s not the important issue. Practice as often as necessary. I don’t practice outdoors when the toms start answering. I want them to think I’m the new tom in town, and I want them to be eager to strut in to check me out.

  • make time to learn the different calls hens make
  • when should you call
  • when should you not call
  • learn about owl and crow calls as locators
  • learn now to not make your crow call sound like a duck

Dress for the occasion. Choose camo patterns and colors that match the location you’ll be hunting. The clothes I have on at the end of April will have too much brown and not enough green for the end of May. I’ll need warmer clothes an hour before sunrise when I walk to my hunting spot than I’ll need a month later.

If you’ve never hunting from the ground, find a spot and sit still. Turkeys have excellent vision. It’s not as easy as you might think. You want something to sit on if you’re on the ground. Rocks, sticks, twigs, moisture and cold can make sitting still miserable.

While you’re sitting still, stay quiet. Turkeys also have excellent hearing.

Are you going to sit in a blind? Behind brush? Find your spot ahead of time. If you’re using a blind, put it up in time to let the birds get used to it. Turkeys are aware of their surroundings. They know when something changes.

Learn how to use your decoys. You don’t want to stand in the field fumbling with decoys while the turkeys laugh and point their wingtips at you. Learn to place your decoys and get out of the field.

Scout. Find the turkeys. There’s no use in sitting still on a cold morning, not making a sound, if there are no turkeys in the area. They don’t have to be in the field immediately at the beginning of legal hunting time, but they have to be close enough that they can hear you, and that you can call them to you. On a clear morning you can hear toms gobbling a mile away easily. Locate the birds a few days ahead of time.  Don’t frequently be in the area you’ll be hunting when you’re not hunting. The birds will move on if you’re there too often. Look for tracks in mud and sand along roadways. This is what you’re looking for:

Turkey track in mud

Turkey track in mud

Tracks are 3.5″ to 4.5″ long and 3.75″ to 4.25″ wide on a mature bird. In grass, look for manure. In agricultural fields, look for big “bowls” in the soil where they’ve taken dirt baths.

Find the area the birds are going up to roost at night. The spot they choose to end their day is where they’ll start the next day. I have Ricky, Lucy and Ethel. They move with the breeze and are realistic enough that the wild turkeys will try to peck them into submission.

What happens if you shoot your turkey and it doesn’t die? Be prepared to shoot again, or wring or stomp on its neck. They’re tough birds. I shot my first turkey and lost it when it flew away. We searched all over for it. I don’t know if it eventually died or if I only knocked feathers out. If I’d been able to take a second shot safely (it flew over my husband’s head) I’d have tagged the bird. Make sure you can get the second shell in before you hunt.

Know the pattern of your shotgun. This is the pattern of my .20 gauge at 18 yards

spray pattern for .20 gauge shotgun, 18 yards

Picture a turkey’s head in that pattern. You’re aiming for the head and neck. Knowing how wide the pattern will be at different distances will help you make a better shot. Use the ammo you’ll be using when you hunt. I’m hunting with my new Remington 870 12 gauge with a turkey choke, using a turkey load. The pattern above is an example only.

Know where you can hunt. Ask for permission from the landowner. Permission is not only common courtesy, it’s a big safety factor. If everyone asked landowner permission the landowner could tell you who and how many other people are hunting there. If I know someone else is hunting in an area and don’t know or trust them, I stay away. Steve was shot in a hunting incident. I need to know who’s out there.

We have a huge exception to asking landowner permission in Maine. Large timber management companies own large tracts of forest, fields and water in Maine, and leave them open to hunting. Many require a fee for bear baits and tree stands but I don’t know of any that require you to get a permit to bird hunt on their land. Check to be sure.

Eastern wild tom turkeys in Maine

We stroll through like we own the place.

Know the boundaries. I live in WMD (Wildlife Management District) 19. This district opened to turkey hunting recently. Until it opened we could hunt on one side of Route 6 but not the other. If you found turkeys on the other side of Route 6 you could try to call them to you on the legal side, but you risked calling them across the road in front of vehicles. If you watch North Woods Law you know that Maine game wardens are hiding directly over your shoulder watching every single move you make. They’re like moms – they know everything. Or it feels like it. If obeying the law to stay moral and ethical isn’t enough, think of the wardens. Take a turkey outside the legal area is not worth it. It’s just a bird.

Know the rest of the laws. Turkey season isn’t like other seasons in Maine. The hunt ends at noon, not 30 minutes after sunset. Read the book. Find a tagging station before you need it. Get your permits, they might not come with your license. Do you need a transport tag? How long do you have to tag your bird? Know the laws and save yourself time, money and possibly the loss of your hunting priviledge.

Easter Buck

White tail buck in spring

Easter Bucky

Nesting Bald Eagle

Remember the bald eagle taking a bath at Magurrewock Marsh earlier this month? I’m not sure if it’s the same eagle; if it’s not, it’s that eagle’s mate. The male is considerably older than the female. This is the third nesting season with him after his previous mate didn’t return. They haven’t yet hatched and raised an eaglet. Perhaps this will be their first year.

bald eagle nesting 2

I see you seeing me.

American bald eagle on nest, Magurrewock Marsh, Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge, Baring Maine

This is the third year together for this pair of American bald eagles. They haven’t yet raised an eaglet together. She is younger than the male.

 

Sap Moon, full moon, Canon PowerShot SX50 HS

Sap Moon

The Sap Moon through maple branches and thin clouds. Taken with the Canon PowerShot SX50 HS.

Sap Moon, full moon, Canon PowerShot SX50 HS

The Sap Moon.

Mt Katahdin, Canon PowerShot SX50 HS

Mt Katahdin From a Distance

I stopped at the top of Town Line Road in Lee to take pictures of Mt Katahdin from a distance. It’s 49.37 miles from where I parked to the mountain, as the crow flies. I was pushing the limits of the new Canon PowerShot SX50 HS. A tripod would have kept the last photo clear.

Mt Katahdin with snow

Mt Katahdin in the distance, taken from Town Line Rd in Lee. 49.37 miles between me and the mountain.

katahdin distance

Snow on Mt Katahdin

Snow at the peak of Katahdin. 1200 mm zoom. A tripod would have kept the photo clear.

Beautiful Snowy Morning

I did a one-armed furniture move this morning and moved my desk to the bay window. There isn’t going to be much sun shining in to blind me this week so I’ll enjoy a new view while I write. I hung an energy bar outside the window, which is opened enough to let some fresh air and the birds’ songs in. “Pee wee. Pee wee. Pee wee.” Not an early phoebe, that’s one of the many calls of a black capped chickadee. Crows are cawing, flying and diving at each other. A red squirrel is throwing spruce cones to the ground across the road. The turkeys visited early this morning, much to Steve’s delight. He’s enjoying the “flying crap machines” now that there are only two.

Eastern wild tom turkeys

They’ve discovered the bird seed I put down for the ground feeders.They weren’t included on the list of birds I want to feed.

There’s a tiny bit of blue sky peaking through the clouds as it snows. This is the fifth or sixth day in a row it has snowed at least lightly. It has snowed during the past four weekends and random days during the week since the beginning of February; fourth snowiest February on record.

On a good note, Boss has started to lay again. We’ve been buying local eggs but I don’t think they’re very fresh. The whites don’t stand up well. At $3.50 a dozen, it gets expensive to buy them but eating factory farmed eggs is never an option. My new flock of mini, foraging egg-laying machines arrives the first full week of April. I’m not usually excited about chicks coming but these tiny fluff balls already make me smile and they aren’t even incubating yet!

The chickens, ducks and turkeys are loose outdoors today. The snow is sliding off the roof and will crush the ducks as they enjoy the puddles below, so everyone is out. I love looking out the window to see the birds. I filled a large pan with water for the ducks to bathe in and tossed down some cracked corn for them to peck at during the day. All is well in their world.

What’s good and wonderful in your world today?

American bald eagle, Magurrewock Marsh, Moosehorn National Wildife Refuge

American Bald Eagle in Magurrewock Marsh

I drove through Magurrewock Marsh in Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge on my way home from archery practice this week, hoping to see the bald eagles. The eagles (two) were there and one of them was bathing in a break in the ice in the marsh. It was too far away for my 300 mm lens but I tried a few pictures anyway. They aren’t good quality but I’m sharing them anyway. I’ve watched robins, starlings, grackles and other small birds take baths in puddles but never a bald eagle in a break in the ice in a marsh.

eagle bath

eagle bath 2

American bald eagle, Magurrewock Marsh, Moosehorn National Wildife Refuge

American bald eagle, Magurrewock Marsh, Moosehorn National Wildife Refuge

Polar 11, tip up, ice fishing

HOFNOD Hooked on Fishing Not on Drugs

HOFNOD. Hooked on Fishing Not on Drugs.
Kids who learn outdoors skills are less likely to become involved with drugs and alcohol. We’re holding an ice fishing event for six kids this weekend. The’re going to learn how to drop a sinker to measure water depth, bait their hooks, let line out and set up the tip up. They’ll also learn how to set the hook, pull the fish up through the ice, and take them off the hooks.
Polar 11, tip up, ice fishing

Polar II tip up

I don’t think there are many things better in the outdoors than teaching kids how to fish with HOFNOD’s program. “If you teach a child how to fish….” you’ll help them develop respect for the natural world, life skills that are useful on and off the water, gain confidence and build self esteem.

Kids aren’t the only ones learning this weekend. Two parents who have never ice fished are going to learn along with us. HOFNOD requires an adult accompany each child. This is a family-oriented program.

I’ll tell you about our day in my Bangor Daily News blog next week.

dogs inspect the bobcat

Poultry versus Predator, The End

We seldom have problems with predators, and when we do, we deal with it swiftly. We have three dogs. Seb is a German shepherd x black lab that’s closing in on 13 years old. Scooter was born here 10 years ago. He’s an American Working Farm Collie (registered on working ability rather than the appearance). It’s his job to keep aerial predators in the sky. He spends his days with his nose in the air, scanning the sky for eagles, hawks, owls, crows, turkey vultures and any other bird that might be a threat to our poultry. On a slow day he’ll chase airplanes, and he’s darned good at it. To date he has not yet allowed a 747 to land anywhere on our 45 acres of land. Or nearby for that matter. Ava, our English shepherd, is a hard nose about keeping her ducks, her chickens and her turkeys safe. Everything has a place and she wants it there, except herself. She’s not big on following rules that don’t make sense to her. Ava has severe epilepsy and is heavily drugged to keep her seizures managed and give her a longer life. We’re going for quality of life for Ava, not quantity. She’s an excellent farm dog in spite of her meds, and she’s very busy girl. She’s 2 1/2.

I went out to barn before sunrise Monday morning. I spoke to the ducks and chickens so they’d know it was me and not be panicked. They were oddly quiet. Oh…not again…but they were fine. I heard a noise in the attached rabbitry and spun around to look out the barn door just in time to see what I thought was the big feral yellow house cat that shows up from time to time. I’ve tried live trapping it without success. I was pissed. Was the loss of my chickens to this feral cat the consequences for feeding him?

Early Thursday afternoon, old man Seb whined to go out. He doesn’t stay out long because he gets cold quickly now. He goes out, does his duty and is barking at the door to come in three minutes later. Thursday afternoon was different. He barked his big, roaring “I will rip your head off” bark from the back porch, up the snow bank, and as he looked around. He focused on a spot across the road. I couldn’t see anything. Seb stayed out for a couple of hours, barking, prancing around the back yard, darting at what seemed to be nothing. He hadn’t acted this way in a few years…not since the last time we had a bobcat hanging around.

I pulled Seb back to the house the way a mother brings a kicking, screaming, red-faced toddler out of the grocery store. He was shivering but he wasn’t ready to come in. I moved his bed to in front of the wood stove.

black lab farm dog

He was lame already. I gave him an aspirin and covered him with a blanket. Predator patrol is hard work when you’re an old man.

I’m telling you about the dogs for a reason. There are consequences to more than predator and prey in real life in the woods. Pets, working dogs and people are dealt consequences, too.

Ava went back out when Seb came in. Scooter was already out. This continued through Saturday afternoon. Steve spent most of the day yesterday outdoors. He was in and out, and there was always a dog outside. Sebastian continued to bark, hair on end, ready to kill. Ava and Scooter ran their property lines more often and spent a lot of time in the woods to the right of the barn. Every time I called them to check on them they came in from the right of the barn.

FYI: They’re working dogs, on my property and/or under voice control. They don’t have to be tied or leashed.

Steve and the dogs came in a little before 4 pm Saturday. He was almost asleep in his recliner when I went to the kitchen to get warm water for the poultry. I stuck the jug under the water, looked out the window while it filled, and there it was.

“Bobcat in the backyard!”

The ammo on top of the can was for his 30-06 so that’s the rifle he grabbed. It’s a big rifle for a cat that tops out at 30 pounds.

“It’s heading for the chickens,” I called out. My first instinct was to let the dogs out. It’s their job to protect the unsuspecting poultry in the pen, oblivious to the bobcat creeping toward them. It stood from its crouched position and moved quickly. Steve was out the door, safety off, gun fired, and the cat was dead before its head hit the snow. The chickens and turkeys raced into the hen house when the gun fired. They still hadn’t seen the cat coming.

We can kill predators if we catch them in the act; we have the right to defend our livestock. We didn’t need special arrangements in this case because it’s bobcat hunting season and Steve has a license.

dead bobcat after poultry attack

So small and so deadly. A bobcat can kill a white tail deer.

The dogs came out to see the cat. It was a first for Ava. Scooter and Seb are old hat at this now. Seb barreled over the snow with his hair on end, growing and eager to get to it. He approached carefully, then checked it out thoroughly when he knew it was dead.

black lab dog, bobcat

Sebastian checked the bobcat over thoroughly.

I’m reasonably sure what I thought was the feral cat was the bobcat. There’s a broken board in the door an 11 pound bobcat can squeeze through. That’s how it was getting into the barn.

Sebastian was wary of the cat until he knew it was dead. He went out last night and this morning without barking. Scooter looked it over and “dead, no big deal now.” Ava went back to it three times. I didn’t bring it to the house until her curiosity was satisfied.  She learned the identity of the predator she’s been dealing with all week.

English shepherd and Farmcollie inspect dead bobcat

Ava learns the identity of the predator.

Only twice in 17 winters have we killed a bobcat because it wouldn’t back off. They usually need three or four days of being chased off before they stop coming back. This one showed up on day seven when I happened to be in the window and saw it before it could do more damage. Letting the dogs chase it away wouldn’t have persuaded it to stay away. It was young and persistent.

We never like killing a predator. It’s a healthy bobcat doing what healthy bobcats do. Had it stuck with partridge, wild turkeys and snowshoe hares, it would have been fine. I needed it to stay out of only three of our 45 acres. You can’t reason with a predator. It doesn’t understand “you can have my other 42 acres,” and this one didn’t respect the dogs. The morning it killed the ducks, it was probably overhead on sheets of OSB stored on the rafters. It’s the only way I can think of that it would get into the barn past the dogs. It was already there. It doesn’t bother me that it was over my head. Obviously it wasn’t interested in me.

The birds are closed in in the hen house unless I’m outside. The ducks, poor terrorized things, did come out into the sunshine for the first time Monday.

Brad Richard, our game warden, is tagging the bobcat for us so that Taylor can tan the hide. It costs only a quarter to tag the carcass, and I feel like it’s a bit of a waste of time for a busy Maine game warden, but we’re doing absolutely everything on the up and up. He explained to me that young bobcats like this are “the problem bobcats. They’re between 10 and 15 pounds and still learning how this works.” Talking with him made me feel a little better about a sad situation.

Poultry versus Predator

It started six days ago. It was the beginning of a week-long cold snap. I went to the barn and hen house at sunrise to take food and warm water to the ducks, chickens and turkeys. Everything was fine in both buildings.

Steve came inside in rush late in the morning. The kitchen door swung open and slammed the door handle into the side of the refrigerator. Something was wrong. “Hey Rob, when was the last time you checked on the chickens?” I told him. Three of the four silkies were dead and had been eaten. I really liked those birds, all hens. They were going to set on ring neck pheasant eggs for me this spring. I had plans. They served several purposes.

I first suspected a bobcat. There wasn’t much left to the carcasses to give me clues.  A raccoon was a possibility. A warm spell had just ended and though early, they could be out for mating season. Raccoons rip head, leg or wing off while the bird is alive, and it’s a bloody mess. These wasn’t a drop of blood anywhere. I ruled that out. Skunks mate in winter but I didn’t think that was it. Skunks clean the meat off down to the bone, including the neck, neatly picked clean.

Did you think raccoons and skunks hibernated in fall and didn’t wake up til spring? They don’t. Even bears are awake in winter, in what’s called torpor. Sows are awake to give birth and raise cubs in the den. They give birth in Maine in January.

I was concerned about the kills being made in daylight. I’d been in the barn four hours earlier and everything was fine. Bobcat? They hunt during the day. I had another bobcat, a predator I don’t often have to deal with. I kept the barn doors closed until much later in the morning, let the dogs out on patrol one at a time to stretch out the time they could cover in the -25* wind chill, and checked on the birds several times during the day.

Tuesday morning, out early, birds watered and fed, I went back to the house. When it warmed up I took water to the barn to let the ducks have a bath. If they can’t bathe to stay clean they have a hard time staying warm. In this cold, it’s better for them to have a quick dip, shake off the water, preen and be clean and warm. I put a DuraFlex feed pan on top of some hay, filled it and let the ducks have their bath. It was Ava’s turn to guard the birds so she went out when I went back to the house.

About an hour later, Ava, panting hard and barking, came to the house to get me.I pulled on my boots, grabbed my coat and ran to the barn. Silence. That’s never good. The nervous ducks always quack when I enter the barn. The chickens weren’t clucking. All dead? My stomach turned. Had I lost all of these birds in a short time while Ava was outside? No barking? Nothing made sense.

I don’t know what happened but I assume she surprised the predator in the barn and chased it away. Three ducks were dead. One was was partially eaten and what remained of it had been hidden under a little hay. Two more were in a corner in the hay. One was missing its head, the other whole. Both had wounds to the neck. It was suggested online that it might be a weasel. I looked at the carcasses again. There weren’t the telltale bobcat scratches down their backs that are made when a cat swipes at its prey. Weasels kill their prey by biting the neck. Clearly it wasn’t an ermine (stout). An ermine that weighs two to six ounces doesn’t eat four pounds of duck or three pounds of chicken in one feeding. Fisher? Yes, probably a fisher. The bite marks on the necks, big enough to gorge on that much meat and brave enough to show up during the day; it made sense. I didn’t know if fishers killed more than they’d eat at once or if they bury food for later. I know now that they don’t.

Runner ducks killed by a predator.

Sweetie, Chocolate and Drake.

I caught the three surviving chickens and three surviving ducks, crated them and moved them to the hen house. Introducing three terrified ducks to turkeys and chickens is tough. It’s hard on chickens, especially traumatized birds, but worse on the already nervous ducks. Two of the three ducks had scratches on their necks but if they died now, it would be from shock, not injury.

duck killed by predator

Note wounds at the bottom of the duck’s neck. It’s hard to see with its winter coat.

The chickens did alright. Buff and an orpington had a sparring match. Ava tried to keep them apart but they were hell-bent on fighting. Ava tugged at the orpington’s leg a few times without results. She became frustrated by the birds after 10 minutes, grabbed the orpington by the leg, dragged her out of the hen house and deposited her on a snowbank. End of fight. Five days later, the chicken is probably still wondering what happened. The ducks spent the rest of Tuesday and Wednesday in the crate. They started eating and drinking Wednesday afternoon, a good sign they’d survive.

The energy bar I gave the barn chickens was partially eaten Thursday. The predator was back.

(This has gotten long. I’ll continue tomorrow.)

Wild bird energy bar

Energy Bars for the Wild Birds

Weather Forecast

Today’s high is -2*F.  It’s currently -6*, windchill of -26*. Brutal. Frost bite can happen in as little as 10 minutes on days like today. The birds, both wild and domestic, are fluffed up against the cold. I keep suet and energy bars out for the birds most of the time, and when it’s this cold, I give them extras.

Energy bars for wild birds

Mix well. All seeds, nuts, etc. should be coated so they’ll stick together.

I made a batch of high fat, high protein seed cakes. Some measurements are approximate.

2 cups peanut butter, no sugar added
1/2 cup butter (not margarine)
Enough peanuts (shelled), dried fruit and bird seed to make a sticky ball

Melt the butter and peanut butter together. Turn heat off.
Add nuts, seeds and fruit and stir well. Continue to add bird seed until a solid, sticky ball forms in the pan.

Fill molds or containers and place in the freezer or fridge until cold enough to handle without being a mess. Place in mesh bag or holder and hang for the birds.

North Woods Law

North Woods Law, Kris MacCabe, white tail fawn, Maine game warden

Maine Game Warden Kris MacCabe bottle feeds a rescued white tail fawn.

Do you watch North Woods Law on Animal Planet? Season Two premieres tomorrow night. Along with Kris MacCabe, Alan Curtis and Cruizer (K9) you’ll see a lot of wardens who are new to the show this season. Poaching, finding the lost, hunting, fishing, education, rescuing critters, and making sure Maine’s laws are obeyed (or else!) are all part of North Woods Law. Warden Brad Richard helped me yesterday with a predator problem. I’ll be watching this season in hopes of seeing Brad on the show (I didn’t think to ask him while he was here.).

They’d like to have 15,000 likes on their Facebook page before the show starts at 9 pm Thursday, January 24. They’re short a little more than 2,000 likes as I write. Check out their page! You’ll see pics of the new wardens, updates on the show and more.

While I have your attention:
Thanks to Emily MacCabe for this photo of Kris feeding a “rescued” fawn. A well-meaning person “rescued” the fawn. White tail does leave their fawns, which don’t have a scent, for most of the day. Predators might find the doe but if they scentless-fawn isn’t with her, it’s safer.  If you care, leave them there.

Red-Breasted Nuthatch

The red-breasted nuthatches (Sitta canadensis) are among the busiest birds coming to my feeders, matched only by the black-capped chickadees. They’re 4.5″ of non-stop energy. They have a short neck and round head. Their wings and back are blue-gray; females are lighter gray. They sport a black cap on the heads and black mask-like stripe along their eyes, and have a white face. A long, pointed beak helps them hide and find food they’ve stashed. If they look at you face-to-face their mask makes them look like miniature villains. Their name, red-breasted, comes from their rusty-colored underparts.

For size comparison, a black-capped chickadee and a red-breasted nuthatch.

For size comparison, a black-capped chickadee and a red-breasted nuthatch.

Nuthatches move sideways, up and down on tree trunks and branches, the feeders and suet ball.

Female red-breasted nuthatch hangs upside down while waiting her turn at the suet ball.

Female red-breasted nuthatch hangs upside down while waiting her turn at the suet ball.

Red-breasted nuthatches like the same mix of hardwood and softwood forests. You’ll find them in the same areas as chickadees and woodpeckers. They’re cavity nesters that do their own excavation, creating a nest that’s 2.5″ to 8″ deep. I didn’t know anything about their nesting habits so I did a little research. They gather resin from conifer trees, sometimes in their beaks and other times on pieces of wood, and apply it to the opening of the nest cavity. When gathered on wood, the wood is used as an application. It’s thought that the stickiness of the resin deters predators. The nuthatches avoid the resin by flying directly into the cavity rather than landing near or in the hole first. Males coat the outside and females take care of the inside. Shredded bark, grass, fur and feathers are used to line the nest. One brood of young is raised a year. Two to eight light-colored speckled eggs are laid and incubated for 12 to 13 days. In 18 to 21 days the young leave the nest.

red-breasted nuthatch suet

red breasted nuthatch 3 red breasted nuthatch

red breasted nuthatch 2

Red-breasted nuthatches eat cone seeds, insects and caterpillars. At the feeder they prefer black oil sunflower seeds, suet and shelled peanuts. If you’re patient you might convince one to land on your hand to get food. I start in the morning when the feeder is empty. I hold out a handful of sunflower seeds and stay as still as possible. They don’t usually come to me easily. It could take a few days, maybe a week, until they’re comfortable enough to land on you. One of the males will land on the feeder while I’m filling it and will sometimes land on my hand. He’s still getting used to me. Be patient. Being able to observe these little dynamos at arm’s length is worth the effort.

red-breasted nuthatch suet 2

They spend as much time, or maybe more, upside down on the suet ball than right side up.

Soft Squirrel, Warm Squirrel, Little Flying Squirrel

flying squirrel

You can see in her fur where she was mauled.

Sidney, on our cats, was left outside for the night. Not knowing she was out, and not feeling well, I went to bed a little after 8 pm. At 4:45 this morning she let me know loudly how unhappy she was about being forgotten. She can get in out of the cold and into warm bales of straw if she wants to, but instead, she spent a good portion of the night tormenting a flying squirrel.

Ava, our English shepherd (more about her progressing epilepsy soon), had her nose shoved into a hidey hole this morning, tipping her head back and forth, slowly wagging her tail. She found the flying squirrel. Thankfully for the squirrel, Ava recognized it as needing help, not in need of extermination. How she knew this is a mystery. Ave loves to chase the red squirrels. The species don’t look at very different but she knew.

I wasn’t sure what kind of squirrel I was looking at after the first glance. Scooter and Ava were ushered into the house. Ava went in easily. Had this been a red squirrel she’d have already been tossing its carcass into the air like a child tosses a baseball, but she was willing to go in and let me take a closer look. Its tail gave the squirrel’s identity away. It had been huddled in the snow inside the hidey hole for long the snow was packed down beneath and melted around its body. I slipped on the heavy leather gloves, moved things out of the way and lifted up the squirrel. Still alive. I put her down on the back porch and watched her walk slowly away, one waddling step after another. Her back is matted and she was panting heavily.

She crawled up the cedar post on the back porch. I’m sure that’s where the cat originally found her, eating from the bird feeders. Nestled into the corner at the top, panting and eyes huge, she stayed there while I tended to the poultry. I brought in firewood, walking carefully past her to not cause her any more stress. I closed the door behind me and left her to rest.

A short time after coming into the house I look out to check on her. It didn’t look good for her. She was hunched over, shivering and breathing very slowly. I lined the bottom an old produce box with Lancaster Farming newspaper to cover the holes, filled the box with fresh straw and put the heavy glove on my right hand. I didn’t think she’d fight me but still, she’s a wild animal and one should never take a chance of being bitten. I reached up to her, put my fingers on the scruff of her neck and was just about to move her when she jumped down, landing on my bare chest just below my neck. I’m sick. I get out of the shower and into clean comfy clothes. I’m wearing a button up shirt on over a tank top (and jammie pants, and no, I didn’t have a coat on). My fever-warmed bare chest must have felt good to her shivering body. She snuggled against me.

“Well then. You shouldn’t be on me,” I said, looking down at the top of her head. She blinked. Flying squirrels are nocturnal and have huge eyes.

“I don’t think you need a box of straw today, just some rest til it gets dark.” She didn’t move except to shiver just a little. She was soft and fluffy, much more so than a red squirrel. She didn’t touch her nails to me as she plastered herself across my skin. I put my gloved hand under her for both our sakes.

“You’re cute and all but I’m not comfortable with this. Hey, you know, stop eating the bird seed and corn on the sun porch at night. How are you getting in?” She jumped down and scurried to Taylor’s truck. I don’t know if Taylor needs to go anywhere today, and hiding in the under carriage of the truck might not be a good idea. I followed her, plucking her off a back tire. “Can’t stay here, Cutie. Let’s go. She wiggled out of my clumsy, thickly-gloved hand and back to the tire. When I reached toward her she scampered out of reach below the tailgate, cuddled up against something and looked at me. Alrighty then, Taylor will take my Jeep if she’s going out.

I’m sure she’s going to be just fine once she sleeps off Sidney’s mauling and Ava’s snuffling. It’s warm today, above freezing, and the sun is out. She’ll be back for dinner at the feeders tonight.