Category Archives: Wildlife in Maine

Eastern Wild turkey and Remington 870 Super Mag Bone Collector

Hunting Wild Turkeys

The day started with a 3:30 am alarm after a nearly sleepless night. My knee hurt enough to keep me awake and make me grumpy. Then I pulled muscles in my back while getting ready to go. Wasn’t this just going to be a great time. We knew where the turkeys should be and I wasn’t missing out on a hunt.

We drove to a spot close to home, got our gear out, walked into a great spot and got ready. Steve set up our decoys, Ethel, Lucy and Ricky. This was going to be the morning I got my turkey…my first turkey. I settled against a hardwood tree and Steve moved further into the woods, behind a few feet and to the right. He was ten feet away.

Steve made the first call, a ye-GOBBLE-lp. A tom gobbled before the yelping was done. I smiled. This was my day.

Something scurried in the brush right behind me. Skunk? It’s always the first thing to come to mind when I’m on the ground and hear something in the brush. It moved away, and I stopped thinking about it until Steve said, “Rob, look at the rabbit.” A snowshoe hare ate while we hid in the brush.

After a few minutes of back and forth yelps and gobbles it became obvious that there was more than one bird. They weren’t in a rush to get close. Steve called for ten minutes, then suddenly got no response. After the third unanswered call I wondered if they were moving toward us faster or were done with us. Seven or eight minutes passed before I heard a gobble further away.

I’ve been disappointed so many times when hunting (I’ve shot only partridge so far), and completely blown the one chance I’d had to shoot a turkey two years ago, that I don’t get excited when I think I might be going to finally shoot. Still, it was a let down when the answer came from further away.  We didn’t have a lot of time this morning.

Movement in the woods caught my eye. I couldn’t see them, just movement through the brush. “Here they come!” I heard dead leaves rustle, watched, waited, watched, and was a little disappointed to see a whitetail doe step into a clearing. She looked at the decoys, first with her tail up, then down, her ears relaxed. “Deer,” I whispered so Steve could see her. He called again to find the turkeys, and it didn’t bother her. Then I moved, just a little, and she heard me. I stayed still while she stared. Busted. I was going to be busted by a deer. She took three steps toward me. Steve called again and this time, a loud round of gobbles came back. The deer continued to watch the decoys. There were several of them and they were much closer. After several minutes I moved to startle her, convincing her to leave before the turkeys were in sight. Flag (tail) up, she bolted toward the road, and a yearling I hadn’t been able to see followed her.

Steve called again and this time, a single tom gobbled back. It wasn’t from the birds we’d heard. This one was directly to my right and further away. I listened a couple of times and decided it was coming up the road behind us. Steve moved to put himself in position to shoot.

It didn’t occur to me that this wasn’t going to be my day after all. I was glad that Steve was going to get his first turkey of the year, and we’d be having turkey breast for supper.

This one meant business. He came into sight quickly, spotted Lucy, Ricky and Ethel, and strutted in circles, puffed up and displaying like he ruled the forest. Steve brought the shotgun up, ready to shoot as soon as the tom gave him an opportunity for a good shot. It walked down the narrow path, into the clearing, and I smiled. He was big.

Steve hesitated, lowered the gun a few inches, then picked it back up and looked down the barrel. It was interesting to watch this first hand rather than on television. I’ve never been with anyone when they’ve taken their turkey. The turkey walked directly into the clearing, neck stretched forward, head out for a perfect shot, and Steve lowered the gun.

He lowered the gun. He didn’t shoot.

The tom walked out of my sight, close to the decoys, and I didn’t see him again.

Turkeys came out of the trees to my left, which was then behind Steve, and into sight. I clicked off the safety and raised the shotgun, a Remington 870 Super Mag Bone Collector Steve gave me for my birthday last month. I made sure I didn’t have brush between myself and the birds. My strict rule: clean shot, or no shot at all. I counted twice; five jakes. They looked about the same size. No one bird seemed larger than the rest.

Steve hit the button on the call and gave another yelp.

Five jakes gobbled at once, 25 feet from me. That excited me. They hesitated as they looked at the big tom and three decoys 20 feet ahead of and to the right of me. Steve called again. One jake took the lead while the other four stayed still. I thought I’d wait until one bird stood directly in front of me so I could be sure I didn’t miss. The pattern is very tight with the turkey choke. I was turned to my left a bit. I could be patient, but opportunity knocked. One more call. The jake in the lead took a few more steps, put his head up straight and tall, and I pulled the trigger.

“I got him!”

“Where’d he go?”

“Right there!” He didn’t go anywhere but down. One clean, perfect shot to the head. He didn’t know what hit him.

Eastern Wild turkey and Remington 870 Super Mag Bone Collector

Eastern Wild turkey and Remington 870 Super Mag Bone Collector

I did it. I got my first turkey. It really was my day.

Eastern Wild turkey and Remington 870 Super Mag Bone Collector

I shot my first turkey today mostly thanks to Steve. Ya, I made a great shot that I’ll shamelessly brag about for a while but I got to make that shot because Steve chose to pass on the big tom to give me a chance to see what was coming through the woods. I wouldn’t have been upset if he’d taken that turkey. We still have almost a month to hunt. I’d have been happy for him. He lowered the gun, and he let me have mine.

Eastern Wild turkey and Remington 870 Super Mag Bone Collector

My first turkey!

My small turkey weighed 14 pounds, 14 ounces. I’m calling it 15 pounds. I have one permit left. It doesn’t matter if the next turkey is bigger. As long as the population is thinned so they cause less damage to crops, the high tunnels, young fruit trees and gardens, weight is just a number.

Stalking the Wild Turkey?

We were up and out early this morning. We had a specific spot in mind after seeing six jakes in one place and a tom in another last evening. Steve wanted to go for the jakes but after looking at Google Earth, we decided against it because it was too close to homes. We’d have been fine legally but we know what it’s like when idiots people hunt close to our house. Just because you can doesn’t mean you should. We find shotgun shells on the road in front of our house during bird season, but that’s another flip out story.

We set up Ethel, one of our decoys (Lucy and Ricky stayed in the truck because of the distance we had to walk.) and found a place to sit. Steve called. Nothing. Called. nothing. A pileated woodpecker landed in a maple to my right and a little behind us. It whinnied loudly for ten minutes. Sound carried well across the still air. If there were a cluck, yelp or gobble within a mile, we’d have been able to hear it. Nothing. We sat for an hour, then headed home so we could get ready for work.

I spotted a turkey through the trees. “Turkey,” I nearly yelled, followed by “tom!” I jumped out, put one shell in my 870 Remington Super Mag Bone Collector (12 gauge) and was watching the bird 30 seconds after spotting him. Steve used the wet box and on the third call, he stopped and gobbled. I had the shotgun up and safety off, but he didn’t turn to come to the call. At 150 feet away, through the brush, I didn’t have a good shot. Nothing less than a clean kill shot is ever acceptable to me. If I don’t think I can kill my prey with one shot, I’m not shooting.

Steve called to get him to gobble so I could find him again, but he didn’t answer again. I never imagined stalking a turkey. I’ve always been sitting on the ground, decoys out or at least a box call in hand, waiting for them to come to me. Not this morning. This bird kept walking in as much of a straight line as turkeys walk through brush and trees. I pulled my mask out of my pocket and slipped it on (ugliest piece of hunting clothing I own), loaded two more shells and walked up the road to a side road that cuts through the woods. Walk, stop, listen. Walk, stop and listen again. Repeat. I heard him snap twigs and walk through dead leaves and spotted him 200 feet away. I changed my direction but couldn’t get closer. I heard him a second time after he’d gone over a bank and made his way down the ridge but didn’t see him again.

It was fun. I’ve learned a couple of things while turkey hunting. First, I don’t say “never” now. I said I’d never belly crawl through a field to get to a turkey. Ticks, slugs, dew, cold, wet. No thanks. I belly crawled through slugs, dew, cold and wet the next morning, with my shotgun, when I could hear a tom making that odd humming noise they make in their chest cavity (what’s that called?) over a rise but couldn’t see them. This morning I learned you can stalk a wild turkey. I’m kind of proud of myself. If it hadn’t been quite so brushy I’d have come home with a turkey this morning.

Porcupine & Posies

When like gets prickly, stop to smell the yarrow. His glowing halo is from the setting sun.  Taken with the Canon PowerShot SX50 HS.

Porcupine yarrow

Don’t forget to stop to smell the flowers.

whitetail doe and fawn

Doe, a deer, and a fawn…

Doe, a deer, and a fawn…

Did you start singing that? I did while typing. You can sing it all day now that I’ve suggested it. You’re welcome.

We went scouting for turkeys. That was almost a flop with only one hen spotted. We did find deer. Steve said, “Look at that deer!” It took me a moment to find her through the trees. She watched us watching her and stood perfectly still while I took pictures. I used the Canon PowerShot SX50 HS.

whitetail doe

She looked over her shoulder often but I couldn’t see anything.

whitetail doe

whitetail doe

She reminds me of a kangaroo

We moved on to avoid disturbing her too much and got back to the business at hand – finding turkeys. Jokes on us, right? Turkeys? Ha ha.  We reached the clearing, found nothing and headed back to the main road. Steve spotted the doe again and this time, she had company.

whitetail doe and fawn

The doe and her yearling fawn.

whitetail doe and fawn

Whitetail fawn

Look closely as its left ear.

They turned and walked away when they were tired of people watching. Apparently two people sitting in a big red truck are not very interesting.

whitetail doe and fawn

Whitetail doe walking away

 

Raccoons: Cruel Predators

While you read this, especially if you’ve never lived in the woods, please remember the poultry. When I got my first chicks in 1997 I did it knowing their safety was my responsibility. Raccoons will find a way into a place when you think no way exists.

5:15 am. Three dogs paced and whined at the bedroom door. I was awake but the bed warm and cozy, and the house was cold. I didn’t want to get up. They were insistent so I got up, let them out, made coffee, and soon heard the bark of death from Ava and Scooter. I pulled my boots and down vest on, grabbed the million candle power flashlight and went out. Eighteen degrees, too cold for April.

Sebastian sniffed at the base of stove-length cedar logs waiting to be split as kindling. His hair stood on end down his spine and he growled. He’ll be 13 in a couple of months and has bad hips; he’s in no shape to chase predators but he’ll find them and bark at them. When Seb’s hair is on end I know he’s serious. Something had been in the shed.

Ava and Scooter barked at the rabbitry door, sniffed at the ground around the door, desperately wanting to get inside. I turned on the flashlight, unlocked the door and swung it open. Sebastian joined them in the brief hunt that turned up nothing. We checked the barn next; nothing there either. Satisfied that nothing was nearby, I went back to the house to build the fire and have coffee, leaving the dogs outside.

The bark of death started again a few minutes later, this time from inside the shed. They were certain something was overhead. Ava climbed the small woodpile, disappeared beneath the huge and under the cluttered workbench used for making six foot Christmas wreaths years ago. If there was something in the mess beneath the bench it was never going to be found. Scooter barked at something I couldn’t see. Boots and vest on again (I was still in my jammies), flashlight in hand (5:40 am), I went to the shed door. The shed, by the way, is attached to the corner of the house, 1900′s style. It’s at the end of the back porch.

The dogs were convinced something was overhead but I couldn’t see anything. I brought them into the house so they’d stop barking and let Steve sleep. They wanted nothing to do with being in. After 10 minutes of whining and pacing, we went out. They saw something and chased it into the woods. I was grateful for the frigid night and the ability to walk on top of the crusty snow as we made our way through the woods. They ran well ahead of me and returned without being called. Whatever it was, they were satisfied it was gone. We went back to the warm house.

Steve woke up, stumbled through the house on his way to the bathroom, did a double take out a window. Piper, our 22 pound cat, hurried into the shed. Or so Steve thought. Piper was asleep on the loveseat in front of the now warm wood stove.

Key the bark of death in the shed again. Steve is 6′ 3″. He can see and reach more overhead in the shed than I. He got the .22, banged around on some boards stretched between rafters and yelled, “Rob! It’s a raccoon.” I brought the dogs in. Seb and Scooter are afraid of the loud noise guns make. Ava came in so Steve wouldn’t have to keep track of her.

I have no tolerance for raccoons. They’re the number one predator on my homestead. They rip wings and legs off live birds, eat the limb while the chicken, duck or turkey suffers, then go back for more. Yes, I know, it’s nature’s way. I’m honestly not one to interfere a lot with nature. Still, the way a raccoon will torture a bird compares to the way coyotes eat the hind quarters of live deer.

Standing in the door where Steve knew I was, door cracked a little to listen, I heard the first “POP” of the .22 followed by a thud. He’d hit it, and it fell to the floor. “Little bastard,” was followed by a second “POP,” banging and crashing as the raccoon went to the worst possible place, under Steve’s seven foot wide, eight foot long workbench. Steve came in, giving it time to die.

Ava slipped out the door behind Steve when he went to get the dead coon. I wanted her to see it, check it out closely like she did the bobcat, to know what she’d been chasing. She found blood and the scent in seconds and disappeared under the workbench. I called her to come back a split second before the low, guttural growl and hissing started. The raccoon was wounded but no where near dead. Dammit. As much as I dislike them, I don’t want raccoons or anything else to suffer.

Steve started to climb under the bench to get to Ava, but knocked things over, trapping her under the bench with the raccoon. It growled and hissed. We didn’t hear her bark or growl. Steve had a clear view of the raccoon but Ava was too close to it for a safe shot. He grabbed the ax to his right, climbed onto the bench, and brought it down hard toward the raccoon’s head several times, but it was just out of his reach. He scrambled down as I cleared a path for Ava and brought her out. She was traumatized by being trapped with the coon and the thrashing and banging of Steve hitting an empty bin several times while swinging the ax.

A shot to the head killed the coon.

What a disaster. We’ve never had an encounter with a predator go so wrong. We normally deliver an instant death.

Ava tremble and twitched, her eyes darted back and forth and she had the spacey, out of it look she gets when she’s stressed. Ava has epilepsy. Her eyes dart and she twitches when her brain is on overload. Stress aggravates her epilepsy. We snuggled on the couch to soothe her but it wasn’t enough. Her eyes continued to dart back and forth so I gave her an aspirin. She couldn’t lie still on the dog bed. We went for a walk because exercise helps her slow down.

We let Ava see that the raccoon was dead, hoping it would help her settle down. That didn’t work. We didn’t let Scooter and Seb see it because there was too much blood. No need to have them exposed to it unnecessarily.

english shepherd, raccoon

Checking it out from a safe distance.

This raccoon didn’t live an easy life. She lost part of her tail. She had numerous scars, probably from fighting. A wound on her face looks like it abscessed. The canine tooth shown in the photo is broken. It should look like the long teeth in this photo.

raccoon with wound on its face

It looks like this wound abscessed. Notice the broken canine tooth.

She didn’t appear to be pregnant and definitely wasn’t nursing so there aren’t starving kits to wonder about for the next week.

Seeing the raccoon didn’t help slow the impulses in Ava’s brain. She’s sleeping now thanks to a full dose of Valium that helps her brain settle down. Being scared didn’t step her from wanting to work. I took her out to check on the poultry and collect eggs before the Valium kicked in (exercise, keep her moving, most seizures happen when she’s still). She scooted out the door and tried to get into the shed to look for more raccoons. I’d already closed the door to keep her out. She’s a brave dog.

I poured a little bleach on the blood spot. I don’t know that it will kill any live rabies virus immediately but it keeps the dogs out of it. Rabies is highly unlikely, there hasn’t been a reported case closer than 20 miles away.

So far this year we’ve had problems with a bobcat, the raccoon, and something we didn’t catch or identify. We’ve lost seven birds to predators, an all time high for a year let alone 10 weeks. A fox hunts nearby but doesn’t come too close thanks to our dogs presence. We’d never kill the fox just for being in the area. I’ve seen an owl twice and a hawk once but they’re not causing problems thanks to the dogs chasing them away. So what’s next? Bears are out of hibernation and hungry. The trash is locked up and the bird feeders are empty. They have no reason to stay when they wander through.

Whitetail Deer

One of a half dozen whitetail deer I saw yesterday.

deer black ears

Preparing for a Successful Turkey Hunt

Preparation for turkey season starts well before opening day. You don’t want to find yourself shivering on the cold ground with a gun that isn’t equipped to do the job or worse yet, you’re unfamiliar with, and making odd noises with your new calls.

It’s never too soon to learn how to your calls in the comfort of your home. It’s perfectly acceptable to cheer using a big loud GOBBBBBBLE when someone scores a touch down during the Super Bowl. The family and friends celebrating with you will be thrilled. Or not…whatever. That’s not the important issue. Practice as often as necessary. I don’t practice outdoors when the toms start answering. I want them to think I’m the new tom in town, and I want them to be eager to strut in to check me out.

  • make time to learn the different calls hens make
  • when should you call
  • when should you not call
  • learn about owl and crow calls as locators
  • learn now to not make your crow call sound like a duck

Dress for the occasion. Choose camo patterns and colors that match the location you’ll be hunting. The clothes I have on at the end of April will have too much brown and not enough green for the end of May. I’ll need warmer clothes an hour before sunrise when I walk to my hunting spot than I’ll need a month later.

If you’ve never hunting from the ground, find a spot and sit still. Turkeys have excellent vision. It’s not as easy as you might think. You want something to sit on if you’re on the ground. Rocks, sticks, twigs, moisture and cold can make sitting still miserable.

While you’re sitting still, stay quiet. Turkeys also have excellent hearing.

Are you going to sit in a blind? Behind brush? Find your spot ahead of time. If you’re using a blind, put it up in time to let the birds get used to it. Turkeys are aware of their surroundings. They know when something changes.

Learn how to use your decoys. You don’t want to stand in the field fumbling with decoys while the turkeys laugh and point their wingtips at you. Learn to place your decoys and get out of the field.

Scout. Find the turkeys. There’s no use in sitting still on a cold morning, not making a sound, if there are no turkeys in the area. They don’t have to be in the field immediately at the beginning of legal hunting time, but they have to be close enough that they can hear you, and that you can call them to you. On a clear morning you can hear toms gobbling a mile away easily. Locate the birds a few days ahead of time.  Don’t frequently be in the area you’ll be hunting when you’re not hunting. The birds will move on if you’re there too often. Look for tracks in mud and sand along roadways. This is what you’re looking for:

Turkey track in mud

Turkey track in mud

Tracks are 3.5″ to 4.5″ long and 3.75″ to 4.25″ wide on a mature bird. In grass, look for manure. In agricultural fields, look for big “bowls” in the soil where they’ve taken dirt baths.

Find the area the birds are going up to roost at night. The spot they choose to end their day is where they’ll start the next day. I have Ricky, Lucy and Ethel. They move with the breeze and are realistic enough that the wild turkeys will try to peck them into submission.

What happens if you shoot your turkey and it doesn’t die? Be prepared to shoot again, or wring or stomp on its neck. They’re tough birds. I shot my first turkey and lost it when it flew away. We searched all over for it. I don’t know if it eventually died or if I only knocked feathers out. If I’d been able to take a second shot safely (it flew over my husband’s head) I’d have tagged the bird. Make sure you can get the second shell in before you hunt.

Know the pattern of your shotgun. This is the pattern of my .20 gauge at 18 yards

spray pattern for .20 gauge shotgun, 18 yards

Picture a turkey’s head in that pattern. You’re aiming for the head and neck. Knowing how wide the pattern will be at different distances will help you make a better shot. Use the ammo you’ll be using when you hunt. I’m hunting with my new Remington 870 12 gauge with a turkey choke, using a turkey load. The pattern above is an example only.

Know where you can hunt. Ask for permission from the landowner. Permission is not only common courtesy, it’s a big safety factor. If everyone asked landowner permission the landowner could tell you who and how many other people are hunting there. If I know someone else is hunting in an area and don’t know or trust them, I stay away. Steve was shot in a hunting incident. I need to know who’s out there.

We have a huge exception to asking landowner permission in Maine. Large timber management companies own large tracts of forest, fields and water in Maine, and leave them open to hunting. Many require a fee for bear baits and tree stands but I don’t know of any that require you to get a permit to bird hunt on their land. Check to be sure.

Eastern wild tom turkeys in Maine

We stroll through like we own the place.

Know the boundaries. I live in WMD (Wildlife Management District) 19. This district opened to turkey hunting recently. Until it opened we could hunt on one side of Route 6 but not the other. If you found turkeys on the other side of Route 6 you could try to call them to you on the legal side, but you risked calling them across the road in front of vehicles. If you watch North Woods Law you know that Maine game wardens are hiding directly over your shoulder watching every single move you make. They’re like moms – they know everything. Or it feels like it. If obeying the law to stay moral and ethical isn’t enough, think of the wardens. Take a turkey outside the legal area is not worth it. It’s just a bird.

Know the rest of the laws. Turkey season isn’t like other seasons in Maine. The hunt ends at noon, not 30 minutes after sunset. Read the book. Find a tagging station before you need it. Get your permits, they might not come with your license. Do you need a transport tag? How long do you have to tag your bird? Know the laws and save yourself time, money and possibly the loss of your hunting priviledge.

Easter Buck

White tail buck in spring

Easter Bucky

A wild Narragansett hen

One of these things is not like the others,
One of these things just doesn’t belong,
Can you tell which thing is not like the others
By the time I finish my song?

Narragansett hen with Easter wild turkeys

Narragansett hen with Easter wild turkeys

The turkey not like the others is a Narragansett hen, an escapee from somewhere. This is the first time I’ve seen her. I’ll call the warden service to find out if she should be removed before she introduces Narragansett x Eastern wild hybrid poults into the population.

She caught my eye when a large white "thing" was "bouncing around" in a field. The bounce was this hen fighting off the tom and other hens.

She caught my eye when a large white “thing” was “bouncing around” in a field. The bounce was this hen fighting off the tom and other hens.

 

Eastern wild tom turkeys in Maine

Eastern Wild Toms Mingling on the Homestead

The boys are back. I’m not sure they left, they might have been here and I didn’t see them. I’ve been on the road quite a bit this week, and have conjunctivitis in both eyes (They’re trying to out gross each other.), leaving me not very aware of what’s going on here on the homestead.

I let my chickens, ducks and turkeys out this morning to get some exercise. Jake, my five or six year old Bourbon Red tom, spent a couple of hours fanned out and strutting, but he’s courting the chickens rather than turkeys. Poor boy. It’s his first spring as the only tom in the rafter and he seems a bit confused.

I glanced out the window while doing dishes and said out loud, “Oh.” <pause>  “Ohhhh….”  The resident Eastern (backspace, add n, they are not Easter turkeys no matter how many times I type Easter instead of Eastern) wild toms were here, courting my three of my Bourbon Red hens. The BR’s couldn’t have cared less. The ducks continued to look for something to eat just a few feet from the wild toms. The chickens scratched in the dead grass on the still-frozen ground. They’re all used to having the wild toms around. Well, all but Jake. Jake was not in sight. Scooter, one of the dogs that’s supposed to keep the wild birds away, sat in the backyard scanning the sky and tree line, keeping all of the birds safe, including the wild turkeys.

Bourbon Red hen and Eastern wild toms, and Indian runner ducks

What’s in that building?

I found Jake in the hen house, avoiding having his tail feathers kicked. We’ll see how that goes when mating season begins and he wants his hens all to himself.

Eastern wild tom turkeys in Maine

We stroll through like we own the place.

A rafter of 15-18 turkeys has been hanging around about three-quarters of a mile down the road. I keep hoping these two will find the rafter and join them. The chances of that happening might improve when mating season starts and the birds are vocal, but those toms might not allow these to join the rafter. Watch and learn!

The best quiche I've ever tasted.

Bear Meat Quiche

Bear meat quiche. Did you just make a face?

Bear meat stinks, it’s tough and it tastes horrible, right? Wrong. If you field dress the bear quickly, cool the carcass immediately, and process it correctly–just like every other animal–it’s delicious. I dispelled the myth of bear meat being horrible at Cooking Wild Game, a workshop I presented at Maine BOW’s Winter Skills weekend.

We sampled the cooked sausage before adding it to the quiche and all agreed, it was delicious!

The best quiche I've ever tasted.

The best quiche I’ve ever tasted.

This quiche is simple to make and uses only one bowl other than the baking pan or pie plate.

Bear Meat Quiche

Line a 9 x 9 baking pan or pie plate with pie crust

Layer: (don’t mix)

2 cups of shredded cheese on top of the crust.
1 pound of precooked bear sausage on top of the cheese.
1 c chopped onions
2 c sliced fresh mushrooms
6 eggs, scrambled with 1 oz cream or milk per egg
Salt and pepper to taste

Bake for 45 to 60 minutes at 350*. It’s done when a knife removes cleanly from the center. Let cool 10 minutes before cutting.

Thanks to Jeremy for the sausage and to Gene for getting it to me. I appreciate it a lot!

American bald eagle, Magurrewock Marsh, Moosehorn National Wildife Refuge

American Bald Eagle in Magurrewock Marsh

I drove through Magurrewock Marsh in Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge on my way home from archery practice this week, hoping to see the bald eagles. The eagles (two) were there and one of them was bathing in a break in the ice in the marsh. It was too far away for my 300 mm lens but I tried a few pictures anyway. They aren’t good quality but I’m sharing them anyway. I’ve watched robins, starlings, grackles and other small birds take baths in puddles but never a bald eagle in a break in the ice in a marsh.

eagle bath

eagle bath 2

American bald eagle, Magurrewock Marsh, Moosehorn National Wildife Refuge

American bald eagle, Magurrewock Marsh, Moosehorn National Wildife Refuge

dogs inspect the bobcat

Poultry versus Predator, The End

We seldom have problems with predators, and when we do, we deal with it swiftly. We have three dogs. Seb is a German shepherd x black lab that’s closing in on 13 years old. Scooter was born here 10 years ago. He’s an American Working Farm Collie (registered on working ability rather than the appearance). It’s his job to keep aerial predators in the sky. He spends his days with his nose in the air, scanning the sky for eagles, hawks, owls, crows, turkey vultures and any other bird that might be a threat to our poultry. On a slow day he’ll chase airplanes, and he’s darned good at it. To date he has not yet allowed a 747 to land anywhere on our 45 acres of land. Or nearby for that matter. Ava, our English shepherd, is a hard nose about keeping her ducks, her chickens and her turkeys safe. Everything has a place and she wants it there, except herself. She’s not big on following rules that don’t make sense to her. Ava has severe epilepsy and is heavily drugged to keep her seizures managed and give her a longer life. We’re going for quality of life for Ava, not quantity. She’s an excellent farm dog in spite of her meds, and she’s very busy girl. She’s 2 1/2.

I went out to barn before sunrise Monday morning. I spoke to the ducks and chickens so they’d know it was me and not be panicked. They were oddly quiet. Oh…not again…but they were fine. I heard a noise in the attached rabbitry and spun around to look out the barn door just in time to see what I thought was the big feral yellow house cat that shows up from time to time. I’ve tried live trapping it without success. I was pissed. Was the loss of my chickens to this feral cat the consequences for feeding him?

Early Thursday afternoon, old man Seb whined to go out. He doesn’t stay out long because he gets cold quickly now. He goes out, does his duty and is barking at the door to come in three minutes later. Thursday afternoon was different. He barked his big, roaring “I will rip your head off” bark from the back porch, up the snow bank, and as he looked around. He focused on a spot across the road. I couldn’t see anything. Seb stayed out for a couple of hours, barking, prancing around the back yard, darting at what seemed to be nothing. He hadn’t acted this way in a few years…not since the last time we had a bobcat hanging around.

I pulled Seb back to the house the way a mother brings a kicking, screaming, red-faced toddler out of the grocery store. He was shivering but he wasn’t ready to come in. I moved his bed to in front of the wood stove.

black lab farm dog

He was lame already. I gave him an aspirin and covered him with a blanket. Predator patrol is hard work when you’re an old man.

I’m telling you about the dogs for a reason. There are consequences to more than predator and prey in real life in the woods. Pets, working dogs and people are dealt consequences, too.

Ava went back out when Seb came in. Scooter was already out. This continued through Saturday afternoon. Steve spent most of the day yesterday outdoors. He was in and out, and there was always a dog outside. Sebastian continued to bark, hair on end, ready to kill. Ava and Scooter ran their property lines more often and spent a lot of time in the woods to the right of the barn. Every time I called them to check on them they came in from the right of the barn.

FYI: They’re working dogs, on my property and/or under voice control. They don’t have to be tied or leashed.

Steve and the dogs came in a little before 4 pm Saturday. He was almost asleep in his recliner when I went to the kitchen to get warm water for the poultry. I stuck the jug under the water, looked out the window while it filled, and there it was.

“Bobcat in the backyard!”

The ammo on top of the can was for his 30-06 so that’s the rifle he grabbed. It’s a big rifle for a cat that tops out at 30 pounds.

“It’s heading for the chickens,” I called out. My first instinct was to let the dogs out. It’s their job to protect the unsuspecting poultry in the pen, oblivious to the bobcat creeping toward them. It stood from its crouched position and moved quickly. Steve was out the door, safety off, gun fired, and the cat was dead before its head hit the snow. The chickens and turkeys raced into the hen house when the gun fired. They still hadn’t seen the cat coming.

We can kill predators if we catch them in the act; we have the right to defend our livestock. We didn’t need special arrangements in this case because it’s bobcat hunting season and Steve has a license.

dead bobcat after poultry attack

So small and so deadly. A bobcat can kill a white tail deer.

The dogs came out to see the cat. It was a first for Ava. Scooter and Seb are old hat at this now. Seb barreled over the snow with his hair on end, growing and eager to get to it. He approached carefully, then checked it out thoroughly when he knew it was dead.

black lab dog, bobcat

Sebastian checked the bobcat over thoroughly.

I’m reasonably sure what I thought was the feral cat was the bobcat. There’s a broken board in the door an 11 pound bobcat can squeeze through. That’s how it was getting into the barn.

Sebastian was wary of the cat until he knew it was dead. He went out last night and this morning without barking. Scooter looked it over and “dead, no big deal now.” Ava went back to it three times. I didn’t bring it to the house until her curiosity was satisfied.  She learned the identity of the predator she’s been dealing with all week.

English shepherd and Farmcollie inspect dead bobcat

Ava learns the identity of the predator.

Only twice in 17 winters have we killed a bobcat because it wouldn’t back off. They usually need three or four days of being chased off before they stop coming back. This one showed up on day seven when I happened to be in the window and saw it before it could do more damage. Letting the dogs chase it away wouldn’t have persuaded it to stay away. It was young and persistent.

We never like killing a predator. It’s a healthy bobcat doing what healthy bobcats do. Had it stuck with partridge, wild turkeys and snowshoe hares, it would have been fine. I needed it to stay out of only three of our 45 acres. You can’t reason with a predator. It doesn’t understand “you can have my other 42 acres,” and this one didn’t respect the dogs. The morning it killed the ducks, it was probably overhead on sheets of OSB stored on the rafters. It’s the only way I can think of that it would get into the barn past the dogs. It was already there. It doesn’t bother me that it was over my head. Obviously it wasn’t interested in me.

The birds are closed in in the hen house unless I’m outside. The ducks, poor terrorized things, did come out into the sunshine for the first time Monday.

Brad Richard, our game warden, is tagging the bobcat for us so that Taylor can tan the hide. It costs only a quarter to tag the carcass, and I feel like it’s a bit of a waste of time for a busy Maine game warden, but we’re doing absolutely everything on the up and up. He explained to me that young bobcats like this are “the problem bobcats. They’re between 10 and 15 pounds and still learning how this works.” Talking with him made me feel a little better about a sad situation.

Poultry versus Predator

It started six days ago. It was the beginning of a week-long cold snap. I went to the barn and hen house at sunrise to take food and warm water to the ducks, chickens and turkeys. Everything was fine in both buildings.

Steve came inside in rush late in the morning. The kitchen door swung open and slammed the door handle into the side of the refrigerator. Something was wrong. “Hey Rob, when was the last time you checked on the chickens?” I told him. Three of the four silkies were dead and had been eaten. I really liked those birds, all hens. They were going to set on ring neck pheasant eggs for me this spring. I had plans. They served several purposes.

I first suspected a bobcat. There wasn’t much left to the carcasses to give me clues.  A raccoon was a possibility. A warm spell had just ended and though early, they could be out for mating season. Raccoons rip head, leg or wing off while the bird is alive, and it’s a bloody mess. These wasn’t a drop of blood anywhere. I ruled that out. Skunks mate in winter but I didn’t think that was it. Skunks clean the meat off down to the bone, including the neck, neatly picked clean.

Did you think raccoons and skunks hibernated in fall and didn’t wake up til spring? They don’t. Even bears are awake in winter, in what’s called torpor. Sows are awake to give birth and raise cubs in the den. They give birth in Maine in January.

I was concerned about the kills being made in daylight. I’d been in the barn four hours earlier and everything was fine. Bobcat? They hunt during the day. I had another bobcat, a predator I don’t often have to deal with. I kept the barn doors closed until much later in the morning, let the dogs out on patrol one at a time to stretch out the time they could cover in the -25* wind chill, and checked on the birds several times during the day.

Tuesday morning, out early, birds watered and fed, I went back to the house. When it warmed up I took water to the barn to let the ducks have a bath. If they can’t bathe to stay clean they have a hard time staying warm. In this cold, it’s better for them to have a quick dip, shake off the water, preen and be clean and warm. I put a DuraFlex feed pan on top of some hay, filled it and let the ducks have their bath. It was Ava’s turn to guard the birds so she went out when I went back to the house.

About an hour later, Ava, panting hard and barking, came to the house to get me.I pulled on my boots, grabbed my coat and ran to the barn. Silence. That’s never good. The nervous ducks always quack when I enter the barn. The chickens weren’t clucking. All dead? My stomach turned. Had I lost all of these birds in a short time while Ava was outside? No barking? Nothing made sense.

I don’t know what happened but I assume she surprised the predator in the barn and chased it away. Three ducks were dead. One was was partially eaten and what remained of it had been hidden under a little hay. Two more were in a corner in the hay. One was missing its head, the other whole. Both had wounds to the neck. It was suggested online that it might be a weasel. I looked at the carcasses again. There weren’t the telltale bobcat scratches down their backs that are made when a cat swipes at its prey. Weasels kill their prey by biting the neck. Clearly it wasn’t an ermine (stout). An ermine that weighs two to six ounces doesn’t eat four pounds of duck or three pounds of chicken in one feeding. Fisher? Yes, probably a fisher. The bite marks on the necks, big enough to gorge on that much meat and brave enough to show up during the day; it made sense. I didn’t know if fishers killed more than they’d eat at once or if they bury food for later. I know now that they don’t.

Runner ducks killed by a predator.

Sweetie, Chocolate and Drake.

I caught the three surviving chickens and three surviving ducks, crated them and moved them to the hen house. Introducing three terrified ducks to turkeys and chickens is tough. It’s hard on chickens, especially traumatized birds, but worse on the already nervous ducks. Two of the three ducks had scratches on their necks but if they died now, it would be from shock, not injury.

duck killed by predator

Note wounds at the bottom of the duck’s neck. It’s hard to see with its winter coat.

The chickens did alright. Buff and an orpington had a sparring match. Ava tried to keep them apart but they were hell-bent on fighting. Ava tugged at the orpington’s leg a few times without results. She became frustrated by the birds after 10 minutes, grabbed the orpington by the leg, dragged her out of the hen house and deposited her on a snowbank. End of fight. Five days later, the chicken is probably still wondering what happened. The ducks spent the rest of Tuesday and Wednesday in the crate. They started eating and drinking Wednesday afternoon, a good sign they’d survive.

The energy bar I gave the barn chickens was partially eaten Thursday. The predator was back.

(This has gotten long. I’ll continue tomorrow.)

North Woods Law

North Woods Law, Kris MacCabe, white tail fawn, Maine game warden

Maine Game Warden Kris MacCabe bottle feeds a rescued white tail fawn.

Do you watch North Woods Law on Animal Planet? Season Two premieres tomorrow night. Along with Kris MacCabe, Alan Curtis and Cruizer (K9) you’ll see a lot of wardens who are new to the show this season. Poaching, finding the lost, hunting, fishing, education, rescuing critters, and making sure Maine’s laws are obeyed (or else!) are all part of North Woods Law. Warden Brad Richard helped me yesterday with a predator problem. I’ll be watching this season in hopes of seeing Brad on the show (I didn’t think to ask him while he was here.).

They’d like to have 15,000 likes on their Facebook page before the show starts at 9 pm Thursday, January 24. They’re short a little more than 2,000 likes as I write. Check out their page! You’ll see pics of the new wardens, updates on the show and more.

While I have your attention:
Thanks to Emily MacCabe for this photo of Kris feeding a “rescued” fawn. A well-meaning person “rescued” the fawn. White tail does leave their fawns, which don’t have a scent, for most of the day. Predators might find the doe but if they scentless-fawn isn’t with her, it’s safer.  If you care, leave them there.

Soft Squirrel, Warm Squirrel, Little Flying Squirrel

flying squirrel

You can see in her fur where she was mauled.

Sidney, on our cats, was left outside for the night. Not knowing she was out, and not feeling well, I went to bed a little after 8 pm. At 4:45 this morning she let me know loudly how unhappy she was about being forgotten. She can get in out of the cold and into warm bales of straw if she wants to, but instead, she spent a good portion of the night tormenting a flying squirrel.

Ava, our English shepherd (more about her progressing epilepsy soon), had her nose shoved into a hidey hole this morning, tipping her head back and forth, slowly wagging her tail. She found the flying squirrel. Thankfully for the squirrel, Ava recognized it as needing help, not in need of extermination. How she knew this is a mystery. Ave loves to chase the red squirrels. The species don’t look at very different but she knew.

I wasn’t sure what kind of squirrel I was looking at after the first glance. Scooter and Ava were ushered into the house. Ava went in easily. Had this been a red squirrel she’d have already been tossing its carcass into the air like a child tosses a baseball, but she was willing to go in and let me take a closer look. Its tail gave the squirrel’s identity away. It had been huddled in the snow inside the hidey hole for long the snow was packed down beneath and melted around its body. I slipped on the heavy leather gloves, moved things out of the way and lifted up the squirrel. Still alive. I put her down on the back porch and watched her walk slowly away, one waddling step after another. Her back is matted and she was panting heavily.

She crawled up the cedar post on the back porch. I’m sure that’s where the cat originally found her, eating from the bird feeders. Nestled into the corner at the top, panting and eyes huge, she stayed there while I tended to the poultry. I brought in firewood, walking carefully past her to not cause her any more stress. I closed the door behind me and left her to rest.

A short time after coming into the house I look out to check on her. It didn’t look good for her. She was hunched over, shivering and breathing very slowly. I lined the bottom an old produce box with Lancaster Farming newspaper to cover the holes, filled the box with fresh straw and put the heavy glove on my right hand. I didn’t think she’d fight me but still, she’s a wild animal and one should never take a chance of being bitten. I reached up to her, put my fingers on the scruff of her neck and was just about to move her when she jumped down, landing on my bare chest just below my neck. I’m sick. I get out of the shower and into clean comfy clothes. I’m wearing a button up shirt on over a tank top (and jammie pants, and no, I didn’t have a coat on). My fever-warmed bare chest must have felt good to her shivering body. She snuggled against me.

“Well then. You shouldn’t be on me,” I said, looking down at the top of her head. She blinked. Flying squirrels are nocturnal and have huge eyes.

“I don’t think you need a box of straw today, just some rest til it gets dark.” She didn’t move except to shiver just a little. She was soft and fluffy, much more so than a red squirrel. She didn’t touch her nails to me as she plastered herself across my skin. I put my gloved hand under her for both our sakes.

“You’re cute and all but I’m not comfortable with this. Hey, you know, stop eating the bird seed and corn on the sun porch at night. How are you getting in?” She jumped down and scurried to Taylor’s truck. I don’t know if Taylor needs to go anywhere today, and hiding in the under carriage of the truck might not be a good idea. I followed her, plucking her off a back tire. “Can’t stay here, Cutie. Let’s go. She wiggled out of my clumsy, thickly-gloved hand and back to the tire. When I reached toward her she scampered out of reach below the tailgate, cuddled up against something and looked at me. Alrighty then, Taylor will take my Jeep if she’s going out.

I’m sure she’s going to be just fine once she sleeps off Sidney’s mauling and Ava’s snuffling. It’s warm today, above freezing, and the sun is out. She’ll be back for dinner at the feeders tonight.

Black-capped chickadee

Mobbed by Black-Capped Chickadees

The black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) is our state bird.

Have you ever noticed how big the chickadee’s head is in comparison to its body? It’s the Charlie Brown of song birds. At 4.5″ to 6″ and only up to one-half ounce, chickadees are small birds. The widening white streak between their black cap and bib make them easy to distinguish from Carolina chickadees. They have gray and black wings, tail and back with a tan and white underside, and a short, thick beak. By written description, they sound like a small version of the a Canada jay.

black-capped chickadee

The black-capped chickadee is the state bird of Maine.

You’ll find chickadees living most every where. They nest in cavities they make in hardwood trees usually alders and birch according to All About Birds, or in abandoned Downy woodpecker nests. They’ll sometimes choose a nest box rather than a tree, especially if you put wood shavings they can excavate. They have one clutch of up to 13 eggs and nest only once a year. Incubation takes 12-13 days, and fledglings leave the nest within 16 days. Sixteen days isn’t very long to grow your feathers, strengthen your wings and leave the nest.

Black-capped chickadee

Did you get fries with that?

Erin Merrill and I were talking about the things you notice when you’re sitting still in the tree stand for hours. Being mobbed by chickadees is one of my favorite things. You can hear them coming. There are extra “dees” on their call, a sign of alarm. Chickadees travel in flocks so you’ll hear one alarm, then another, and another as they move in, getting closer, calling their concern out to not only other chickadees but to other species that share the same space. They land up close and personal (another similarity to Canada jays) and stay until they satisfy their curiosity. And then, just like that, they’re gone.

A chickadee feather stuck on a birch whip.

A chickadee feather stuck on a birch whip.

Black-capped chickadee

Waiting for its turn at the feeder.

In addition to the “chick-a-dee-dee-dee” we all know, chickadee calls are “fee-bee,” one that used to make me think the phoebes were back unusually early in the spring. I heard a singing male this afternoon, about two weeks earlier than usual. I’ve never heard their high pitched, immediate danger call.

The black-capped chickadee’s diet consists of a 50/50 mix of plants and meat. Their meat is spiders (explains their fluttering against windows), insects and fat and meat from frozen animal carcasses. At my feeding station they prefer black oil sunflower seeds and suet. Most of the time they choose a seed and leave to eat it elsewhere. They arrive at the feeding station in flocks with one or two coming to the feeders while the rest land in the dormant hydrangea bushes. They take turns flying back and forth. Although traveling in flocks, they’re a bit territorial. Chickadees can remember thousands of places they’ve hidden food.

I’m not a great birder. I observe often. My desk sits in front of a window and the feeding station is only five feet away. Information I haven’t gathered myself is taken from All About Birds.

gorby, whiskey jack, camp robber, canada jay,

Canada Jay, Whiskey Jack and Camp Robber

The Canada jay (Perisoreus canadensis) is one of my favorite birds. They’re entertaining when I’m sitting in a tree stand while hunting or when walking through the woods. They’ll fly up from behind, land ten feet ahead of me, wait until I pass, chatter at me, and fly up from behind again. I get so distracted with these funny birds I’d probably not see a buck if it crossed the path in front of me. They amuse themselves with me as much as they amuse me. They don’t stay long when I’m in a tree stand. Once they’ve looked me over for a minute they go about their business.

canada jay, gray jay, camp robber, gorby, whiskey jack

The white underside of a Canada jay.

According to Cornell University’s website, All About Birds, “Gray Jays sing a “whisper song,” a series of soft melodious notes interspersed with quiet clicks, lasting up to a minute.” I haven’t heard their song. I have heard their whistles and chatters, and more than once I’ve fallen for their imitations of blue jays, pine grosbeaks and American crows. They mimic other birds as well. When they’re going to mob me to find out what I am, they’re noisy in the distance and continue to chatter while they land, look and move again around me.

Canada jay, gray jay, gorby, camp robber, lumberjack

Back on the tree again.

They’re a pretty bird with a white head that sports a black cap. Canada jays have varying degrees of dark to light gray wings, back and tail with a white/light gray body. They have a stocky body and short beak. When gliding, their wings are often lower than horizontal making them easy to identify in the air.

gorby,  whiskey jack, camp robber, canada jay,

He landed for just a few seconds.

Canada jays range from northern and eastern US into Canada. They’re found in mixed evergreen and deciduous forests. Members of the crow family, they aren’t picky eaters. They’ll eat berries, seeds, small animals such as mice and have carrion for dessert. They store food in trees for winter meals. They visit my yard, usually staying at the edge of the woods near the maple and ash trees, but never visit my feeders. I’m told they eat suet and seeds, raisins and food scraps left out for them.

canada jay, gray jay, whiskey jack

He flew from the field to this spot on the tree several times. I don’t know why.

Not everyone is as amused as I when it comes to Canada jays. For some folks, these busy birds are pests. They’ve earned nicknames such as meat bird, camp robber and bait thief. They’re also known as lumberjack because of their habit of visiting lumberjacks throughout the day, gorby and whiskey jack. I’ve heard stories of them stealing lumberjacks’ lunches when given the opportunity. I can picture this easily. They’re not shy, just the opposite. They’ll land on your head or shoulder, pull your hair and sit on your hand to eat if you’ll feed them.

Thankfulness and Gratitude

At the end of the Thanksgiving weekend and beginning of the Christmas season, I have much to be thankful for.

It started with the makings of a Christmas wreath. It was 45* last Sunday afternoon. The air was still and the sky clear. I found a clean, empty grain bag in the shed and called to Ava, our English shepherd. “Let’s go tipping.” She, of course, knows nothing of tipping. She’s a dog. Ava is energetic and enthusiastic and will follow me anywhere. She’s a good companion in the woods. We walked to the back left corner of our open three acres of land, followed the grassy trail Steve keeps bush hogged, and onto another cleared trail. The second trail trail was made by a skidder in the winter of 1996/97 when our land, not ours at the time, was last logged. The ruts are deep and collect water, making small pools where wood frogs lay their eggs in the spring.

Ava explored while I walked from tree to tree, down the old rock wall that fell over long before we bought the land, snapping off the tips of balsam trees. I’m thankful for My Creative Diva’s interest in a how-to article on Christmas wreaths. This led me to thinking about the choice I made to give up market farming to pursue writing full time. It could have gone both ways, and thankfully it has gone well. I love what I do and I’ve had a good year. “Paying my dues,” is a phrase I’ve repeated many times in the past year. Without a college degree to prove my worth, I have to pay my dues. Mind you, I know a few college educated people holding writing degrees who can’t write a grocery list, but they’re worthy because they are educated. I’ve been paying my dues and I’m not for one second complaining. I’ve enjoyed the hard work.

Tipping is mindless work; snap the branch off in the right place with my right hand, pile tips on my left arm until I can’t balance them, place the pile on the ground. I go back to get them when I think I have enough to fill the grain bag. There’s a lot of peaceful time to think when I’m tipping.

I’m a little thankful that I miss being a market farmer. It means I enjoyed my work. I’m thankful that I still have two of the three high tunnels that I’ll continue to use to feed my family.

My land is nothing special, but at the same time, it is. I’m thankful that I can feed my family from my 45 acres. We have wild blackberries, raspberries and strawberries growing on our land. There aren’t a lot of any of them but I can make a batch of jam or jelly and eat the fruit fresh. The land supports cherry and apple trees that provide us with fruit, and apricot, peach and plum trees that will produce in a few years. I enjoy the wild mushrooms I pick each summer and fall. Snowshoe hare, partridge and bear give me opportunities to hunt on my own land. I can hunt for deer here but there are very few.

Even in dry years, my piece of land provides water. Natural springs dot a large portion of land close to the house. We can snowshoe to one particularly productive spring, lower a bucket through an opening in the four foot deep snow and pull up fresh, clean water.  We’d melt snow first, but I’m thankful for the option.

A large medical bill nagged at us soon after we bought the land. Steve borrowed a skidder. Talk about something to be thankful for—friends who have skidders and generously let us use one when needed. I learned to drive a skidder during the cedar cut. I’m thankful I didn’t hurt myself or break anything. I did turn the skidder into a unicorn when I drove over a 10′ log that somehow, through a series of magical moves as far as I can tell, speared itself to the front of the skidder and stuck up at an angle. Steve thought I’d probably driven the skidder enough and took over. I agreed. He cut cedar trees, sold them to a local sawmill and paid the bill in full.  Forty-two of our 45 acres are wooded. We can heat our home with wood from our woodlot if necessary.

Christmas wreath

This Christmas wreath has sprigs of cedar and pine wrapped in. It smells beautiful and will last well past Christmas day.

The balsam I harvest comes from wild trees I managed to supply the tons of tips I used to make thousands of Christmas wreaths. It’s been a good source of income at the end of the growing season, and one I can fall back on at any time. The cedar and pine I tuck into wreaths and the cones from the white pine trees I decorate with also grow here.

I’m thankful for all I’ve learned about nature here. I’ve learned wildlife tracks, habitat and habits. Dead trees provide homes for three kinds of woodpeckers that I can watch when they start peeking out of the tree in preparation for leaving the nest.

For our family and friends, our careers, the food on our table, warmth in our home, clothes on our backs, my 10 year old reliable vehicle, and the freedoms we’ve chosen, I am thankful.

what is this

A Moose Rub

Do you know what this is?

  • 54″ off the ground
  • made by one creature
  • it is either tall, climbs or flies
Moose rub

A big moose rubbed his antlers against these trees creating what’s called a “rub.”